Software Quality Assurance Practice Exam

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What does a test case typically include?

Only expected outcomes
Only inputs used
Both inputs and expected outcomes
Only procedures to follow

The correct answer is: Both inputs and expected outcomes

A test case typically includes both the inputs and the expected outcomes because it serves as a comprehensive guide for testing a specific functionality of the software. The inputs describe the conditions or data that will be supplied to the system during testing, while the expected outcomes specify the behavior that should result from those inputs. This combination allows testers to determine whether the software is functioning as intended. When creating a test case, it is essential to document the inputs alongside the expected results to provide a clear framework for validation. Without both elements, it would be challenging to assess whether the application is performing correctly or to reproduce the test under similar conditions in the future. This structured approach ensures that all aspects of the functionality are covered, allowing for thorough and effective testing.