Software Quality Assurance Practice Exam

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What is the main goal of user acceptance testing (UAT)?

To find defects
To validate that the system meets business needs
To test individual components
To ensure compliance with standards

The correct answer is: To validate that the system meets business needs

The primary goal of user acceptance testing (UAT) is to validate that the system meets business needs. UAT is typically performed by end-users or clients to confirm that the software operates according to their requirements and expectations before it is officially released. This phase of testing focuses on the functionality, usability, and overall performance of the system in real-world scenarios, ensuring that it aligns with the specified requirements and solves the intended problems for the users. By concentrating on validating business needs, UAT acts as a final checkpoint to ensure that the product is ready for deployment. While finding defects is an important aspect of software testing, this is more of a focus during earlier testing phases such as unit testing or integration testing. Similarly, testing individual components is done in the earlier stages of development, and compliance with standards usually involves adherence to regulatory or quality frameworks rather than directly validating user requirements. Therefore, the emphasis on meeting business needs is what distinctly characterizes the objective of UAT.